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Ryan Bechtel (NRE, 2006)
| Subject: |
M.S. Thesis Presentation |
| By: |
Ryan Bechtel |
| Time: |
Thursday, June 8, 2006
2:00 p.m. |
| Place: |
Neely Building, 118 |
| Title: |
Uranium-232 Beryllide Neutron Source |
| Committee: |
Dr. Nolan Hertel, Chair (NRE)
Dr. Chris Wang (NRE)
Dr. Daniel Tedder (ChBE) |
| Summary: |
In this thesis the history and technical details of isotopic (a,n) neutrons sources are discussed. The use of U-232 as part of dirty uranium was proposed as a new isotope for use in beryllium (a,n) neutron sources. A [U-232]UBe13 neutron source was designed and modeled and the fluence and flux distributions were calculated. The U-232 decay chain emits six high energy alpha particles in quick succession and is ideal for use in a beryllium (a,n) neutron source. U-232 is an undesirable byproduct in the production of U-233 in the thorium fuel cycle; its concentrations can vary from 5-3000 ppm in bred U-233. A 1.1018-cm diameter by 1.1018-cm tall cylinder of [U-233]UBe13 with 300ppm U-232 at 0.74 GBq (20 mCi) was modeled and found to have a peak yield of 3.5*(10^5) n/s after 10.17 years. At this peak yield, the [U-232]UBe13 source has better neutron production efficiency per initial alpha emission activity than other beryllide neutron sources. |
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