Education
- Ph.D., University of Metz, France, 1995
- M.S.M.E., University of Metz, France, 1991
Research Areas and Descriptors
- Mechanics of Materials and Micro and Nano Engineering: Micro and nanomechanics, multiscale transition methods, crystal plasticity, behavior of materials with high strength and ductility, phase transformation, and smart materials
Background
Dr. Cherkaoui began as a Professor at the Georgia Tech Lorraine Program in Metz, France in February 2005. Prior he was a Professor at the University of Metz.
Research
Dr. Cherkaoui's main research interests are in the area of multiscale modeling of the behavior of heterogeneous materials, in particular, the ones with complex microstructures. He developed new concepts accounting for the effect of a stationary interface on the overall behavior of composite materials (coated inclusion problem, extension of the Eshelby solution). He extended these concepts to the case of moving interfaces (ellipsoidal inclusion problem with a moving boundary) governing typically the behavior of materials with a good compromise between ductility and strength. This research is conducted in collaboration with a French steel industry. Efforts have continuously made to improve existing materials and to develop new ones which are stronger, lighter, and more resistant to aggressive environments. In recent years, polycrystalline materials such as nonconventional steels and alloys with fine grains have shown promising new and exciting properties. Their high hardness, improved toughness, and their superior physical properties have found increasing applications. The emergence of this new class of materials creates a great need for modeling and large-scale simulations to bridge the gap between the information given at the atomic level and the bulk properties of these materials when used to build industrial structures. As an example, it is still not clear whether the description of the mechanical properties of nanocrystalline material requires new models or can be derived by adapting the rules valid for conventional materials to nanoscales. Due to lack of better knowledge from systematic experimental procedures, some fundamental features of nonconventional materials with a possible interest for industrial applications can be explained by multiscale modeling framework with a good descriptive and predictive capabilities.
Distinctions
- American Society of Mechanical Engineers
- Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology Associate Editor
- French government award for best research work with direct industrial applications, 2001
- CNRS Medal for Best Young Scientist in Mechanical Engineering, 2000
- French Academy of Science Prize for best Ph.D. work, 1996
Representative Publications
M. Cherkaoui. 2003. Constitutive Equations for Twinning and Slip in Low Stacking Fault Energy Metals: A Crystal Plasticity Type Model for Moderate Strains. Philosophical Magazine 83 (31-34), 3945-3958.
R. Kubler, et al., 2003. Transformation Textures in Unstable Austenitic Steel. Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 125, 13-17.
M. Cherkaoui. 2002. Transformation Inducted Plasticity: Mechanisms and Modeling. Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 124, 55-61.
M. Cherkaoui and M. Berveiller. 2000. Micromechanical Modeling of the Martensitic Transformation Induced Plasticity in Steels. Journal of Smart Materials and Structures 9, 1-12.
M. Cherkaoui, Q. P. Sun and G. Q. Song. 2000. Micromechanical Modeling of Composites with Ductile Matrix and Shape Memory Alloy Reinforcement. International Journal of Solids and Structures 37, 1577-1594.