List of Figures | Table of Contents | Abstract

Nomenclature


[ ]     encloses units of preceding symbol

$E,COG     value of electricity produced by cogenerator daily

$E,COG,M     value of electricity produced by cogenerator monthly

$E,COG,Y     value of electricity produced by cogenerator annually

$GAS,COG     cost of gas consumed by cogenerator daily

$GAS,WH     cost of gas consumed by water heater daily

$SAV     net periodic savings of using cogeneration

$SAV,DAT     net annual savings based on electric bill data

CCOG     power rating specific cost of cogeneration energy system

CE     cost of electricity

CE,DAT     cost of electricity based on electric bill data

CER     carbon emissions reduction per day

CERY     carbon emissions reduction per year

CG     cost of natural gas

CP,W     constant-pressure specific heat of water

ECOG     electrical energy output of cogenerator per day

     power rating of cogenerator

ECOG,Y     electrical energy output per year of cogenerator

f(x)     probability density function

hC     mass specific enthalpy of cold water

hH     mass specific enthalpy of hot water

hT     mass specific enthalpy of mixed water

HVGAS     volume specific heating value of natural gas

IRRI     internal rate of return on investment

LF     load factor of cogenerator

LFMAX     maximum load factor of cogenerator

mC     mass of cold water

mH     mass of hot water

mT     mass of mixed water

n     number of data points

Q     thermal energy input rate

QEXH     thermal energy output of cogenerator exhaust per day

QGAS,COG     natural gas energy input to cogenerator per day

QGAS,WH     natural gas energy input to water heater per day

QR     energy transmitted from hot side to cool side of heat exchanger per day

RTMAX      maximum daily runtime of cogenerator

SPBP     simple pay back period of cogeneration system

SPBPDAT     simple pay back period based on electric bill data

TC     temperature of cold water

TH     temperature of heated water

tm     hours of runtime per month of the cogenerator

TT     temperature of mixed water

tperiod     time period of interest

ty     hours of runtime per year of the cogenerator

VGAS,COG     volume of natural gas used by cogenerator per day

VGAS,WH     volume of natural gas used by water heater per day

VNG     volume of natural gas consumed per day

VW      hot water volume demand per day

VW,Y     probable annual hot water capacity

x     daily hot water usage

xC      mass fraction of water that is cold

xH      mass fraction of water that is hot

xo     particular daily hot water usage

Y     cogenerator life length in years

Z     normalized hot water demand per day

D$GAS,Y     increase in gas expenditure on cogenerator over water heater per year

DTW     water temperature increase

F     cumulative normal distribution in days per year

F(Z)     cumulative normal distribution in percent

Fo     number of days per year the hot water demand is less than or equal to xo

hE     gas-to-electric conversion efficiency of cogenerator

hR     heat recovery efficiency

hWH     water heater efficiency

mLN     natural-log-based variance of data

rW      density of water

sLN     natural-log-based standard deviation of data